Biodiesel generation involves several distinct processes and technologies, each striving to convert sources like vegetable oils, animal fats, or recycled greases into a renewable fuel. The most common method is transesterification, where the triglycerides in the oil react with an alcohol, typically methanol or ethanol, in the presence of a agent. T

Ag@SiO2 core-shell nanoparticles have emerged as efficient materials for a wide range of applications. These nanoparticles consist of a metallic silver core enveloped by a silica shell, offering unique properties that stem from the synergistic coupling between these two components. The synthesis of Ag@SiO2 nanoparticles typically involves a multi-

Quantum dots (QDs) are semiconducting nanocrystals with unique optical and electronic properties that make them highly desirable for a variety of applications. However, their full potential can be further leveraged by engineering their surfaces to achieve specific functionalities. Surface modification allows for the attachment of functional groups